NON-COMPLIANCE OF BLOOD SUPPLEMENT TABLETS CONSUMPTION AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 KEPAHIANG, BENGKULU PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Abstract

Background: Anemia remains a significant concern, particularly among adolescent girls in Indonesia. To combat this, one of the key strategies implemented has been the regular weekly distribution of blood supplement tablets, which requires consistent consumption to be effective. Unfortunately, adherence to this regimen remains low. Knowledge is recognized as a crucial factor in influencing behavioral changes. Method: This study explores the correlation between the level of knowledge and adherence to consuming blood supplement tablets among adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Kepahiang, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. This study employed a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 219 adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Kepahiang Result: The findings revealed that most participants had a poor level of knowledge, with 188 respondents (85.8%) falling into this category. A smaller proportion, 25 respondents (11.4%), demonstrated sufficient knowledge, while only 6 (2.7%) exhibited good knowledge. In terms of compliance with taking blood supplement tablets, 208 respondents (95.0%) were non-compliant, and just 11 (5.0%) were compliant. The Spearman rank analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 (which is less than 0.05) and an r-coefficient of 0.598, indicating a strong relationship. Conclusion : The level of knowledge correlates with the compliance of adolescent girls in consuming blood supplement tablets with strong relationship. Schools are advised to increase cooperation with related parties to evaluate and monitor the sustainability of the program and develop programs towards mentoring with various media approaches to adolescent girls.